He specifically portrays native speech patterns, especially in middle and lower class characters. In the American continent, literary realism came from different authors, one of them Samuel Clemens who wrote under his pseudonym Mark Twain. Realism will be the counterpoint of this movement. Experts mention several factors, among them romanticism, part of its genres such as the historical novel, articles on customs and aesthetic reflections would be determinant for the origin of realism. Thus, in his beginnings the writer Balzac will start with the writing of novels that pay special attention to details from investigations motivated by his interest in expanding his knowledge on specific aspects, which guarantees a kind of direct portrait that also put in expression the daily life and its customs. Although there are several authors who will take this trend in their creations, it arises mainly with Henri Beyle “Stendhal” and Honoré Balzac, although it will develop to a greater extent at the hands of the writer Gustave Flaubert. The point of origin of what will become Literary Realism takes place in France during the first part of the 19th century at the end of the bourgeois revolution. This was mainly due to the subjectivity and the importance to imagination that this current had advocated. In literature, literary realism was a movement that found many differences with literary romanticism, in addition to other currents of which we have already spoken in this section. Thus, literary realism was characterized by its focus on the resemblance between the forms of aesthetic representation with the reality in which they are inspired, so it focuses on exalting the resemblance of a work with the world as we know it. When we talk about realism we refer to a trend that generated an artistic movement, in this case, we will focus on its development in the world of literature.
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